v1 is the hex HMAC-SHA256 of <t>.<raw body>, keyed by your subscription’s signing secret.
1
Read the raw body
Compute the signature over the exact bytes received, before any JSON parsing.
2
Recompute and compare
HMAC-SHA256
t + "." + body with your secret, and compare it with v1 in constant time.3
Reject stale deliveries
Reject the request if
t is more than five minutes from your clock, so a captured delivery cannot be replayed later.